![]() With Muhammad's death in 632, disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community. Muhammad began preaching Islam at Mecca before migrating to Medina, from where he united the tribes of Arabia into a singular Arab Muslim religious polity. See also: Saqifah, Umar at Fatimah's house, Rashidun, First Fitna, Second Fitna, and Battle of Karbala ![]() The process also ensured the dominance of the Twelver sect within Shiism over the Zaidiyyah and sects of Isma'ilism in the modern day. Iran, formerly of Sunni majority region underwent a process of forced conversion to Shia Islam under the Saffavids between the 16th and 18th century. In Yemen, Imams of various dynasties usually of the Zaidi sect established a theocratic political structure that survived from 897 until 1962. As a result, the period from the mid-10th to the mid-11th century is often known as the " Shi'a Century" of Islam. The Buyid dynasty emerged in Daylaman, north of Iran, about 930 and then ruled over central and western parts of Iran and Iraq until 1048. The Fatimid Dynasty formed in Ifriqiya in 909, and ruled over varying areas of the Maghreb, Egypt and the Levant until 1171. These dynasties were local, but they were followed by two great and powerful dynasties. Next was the Alavid dynasty (864–928) established in Mazandaran (Tabaristan), north of Iran. The first Shia state was the Idrisid dynasty (780–974) in Maghreb. The third section is the period of Shia states. During this section Shi'ism divided into several branches. This part starts after the Battle of Karbala and lasts until the formation of the Shia states about 900. The second part is the differentiation and distinction of the Shia as a separate sect within the Muslim community, and the opposition of the Sunni caliphs. This part coincides with the Imamah of Ali, Hasan ibn Ali and Hussain. The first part was the emergence of the Shia, which starts after Muhammad's death in 632 and lasts until Battle of Karbala in 680. Shia Islam, like Sunni Islam, has at times been divided into many branches however, only three of these currently have a significant number of followers, and each of them has a separate trajectory.įrom a political viewpoint the history of the Shia was in several stages. Thus, Shias consider Muhammad's descendants as the true source of guidance along with the teaching of Muhammad. Muhammad's bloodline continues only through his daughter Fatima Zahra and cousin Ali who alongside Muhammad's grandsons comprise the Ahl al-Bayt. ![]() Shias adhere to the teachings of Muhammad and the religious guidance of his family (who are referred to as the Ahl al-Bayt) or his descendants known as Shia Imams. Medical genograms.Shi‘a Islam, also known as Shi‘ite Islam or Shia, is the second largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam. Medical genograms by using color codes and Sisters and triplets, one of whom died at birth.Ĭhild links are joined for multiple births such as twins and triplets In theĮxample below, the mother gave birth to fraternal twin brothers, identical twin ) are displayed by an horizontal line between the siblings. Of all the drawing, including joining the lines together. Simple as a single click on the toolbar button "New Twins". GenoPro take cares To describe any type of multiple birth. With GenoPro, creating twins is as Quadruplets, quintuplets, sextuplets, septuplets, octuplets, or more, the child In the case of multiple births such as twins, triplets, Genogram Symbols for Children's Links and Pregnancy Terminations The diagonal cross remains the same size, but the gender symbol is twice as ![]() A still birth is displayed by the gender symbol Miscarriage, there is a diagonal cross drawn on top of the triangle to indicateĭeath. Abortions have a similar display to miscarriages, only they have anĪdditional horizontal line. Represent a pregnancy, a miscarriage or an abortion. In a standard genogram, there are three different types of children:īiological/natural child, adopted child and foster child. Other gender symbols, the diamond for a pet and the question mark for Such as reconstituted families, please visit the You are unsure of the how to place individuals in complex family situations, In a genogram, males are represented by a square and females by a circle. If Here are some of the basic components of a It is used to identify repetitive patterns of behavior and to Tree by allowing the user to analyze family, emotional and social relationships Interaction of generations within a family. Related Pages Introduction to Genograms Genogram Examples Genogram Rules Creating a Genogram Family relationships Emotional relationships Medical genogram Download GenoPro Symbols used in GenogramĪ genogram is a graphic representation of a family tree that displays the
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